Why Shares of National Oilwell Varco Dropped 20% in December



Shares of oil equipment manufacturer National Oilwell Varco (NYSE:NOV) fell 20% in December, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence. Much of that plunge can be chalked up to general market declines and dropping oil prices. The long-term concern, though, is that these events may further put off oil and gas capital spending that oil services companies have been anticipating for years.

National Oilwell Varco makes its hay from oil producers' capital expenditure budgets. Any piece of equipment a producer needs for extracting oil and gas -- from drill bits to floating production storage and offloading vessels -- chances are National Oilwell Varco makes it. Even though it has a dominant market share in big-ticket items like offshore drilling rig packages, its prospects will still wax and wane based on how much money producers are putting into new production.

That hasn't been the best business to be in over the past several years because, well, producers haven't been spending money. Either they drastically cut their budgets, or they opted to improve the performance at existing sources rather than develop new reservoirs. 
National Oilwell Varco's management has been saying for some time that it anticipates an uptick in spending over the next few years. The number of new projects slated to produce first oil over that time may not be enough to offset declines from existing sources and meet new demand. It anticipates double-digit revenue growth between now and 2021 with oil around $65 per barrel.
Unfortunately, oil prices have dropped considerably since that forecast, and lower oil prices could further delay expected capital spending. If that is the case, National Oilwell Varco's results could continue to be underwhelming.


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